Optimizing Bi2O3 and TiO2to achieve the maximum non-linear electrical property of ZnO low voltage varistor

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Optimizing Bi2O3 and TiO2 to achieve the maximum non-linear electrical property of ZnO low voltage varistor

BACKGROUND In fabrication of ZnO-based low voltage varistor, Bi2O3 and TiO2 have been used as former and grain growth enhancer factors respectively. Therefore, the molar ratio of the factors is quit important in the fabrication. In this paper, modeling and optimization of Bi2O3 and TiO2 was carried out by response surface methodology to achieve maximized electrical properties. The fabrication w...

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Optimization of Bi2O3, TiO2, and Sb2O3 Doped ZnO-Based Low-Voltage Varistor Ceramic to Maximize Nonlinear Electrical Properties

In ZnO-based low voltage varistor, the two essential features of microstructure determining its nonlinear response are the formation Bi-enriched active grain boundaries as well as a controlled ZnO grain size by secondary spinel-type phases. Besides, the microstructure and phase composition are strongly affected by the dopant concentration during sintering process. In this study, the optimal dop...

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Influence of Adding SiC on Microstructure and Electrical Properties of ZnO-based Nanocomposite Varistor

In this research the influence of adding SiC on microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO-based Nanocomposite varistors were investigated. SiC was added with amounts of 10-0 mass% to ZnO-based varistor composition. It is found that SiC allows reaching to high threshold voltage with formation of fine-graine...

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The effect of composition on flash sintering parameters of varistors based on ZBS

Flash sintering is one of the latest sintering processes of ceramics, which has recently attracted the attention of researchers due to its high sintering speed and significant energy reduction. An essential feature of successful flash is negative temperature coefficient (NTC) semiconductor behavior. In this research, the flash sinter process of ceramic varistor based on ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3 (ZBS) ha...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chemistry Central Journal

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1752-153X

DOI: 10.1186/1752-153x-7-137